Indeed, this pluralism far exceeds the way in Country Email List which this value was interpreted from the liberal tradition, since it was not exhausted in tolerance to Country Email List the diversity of currents of opinion present in the public space or to the discussion established there. On the contrary, it was about making the plurality of associations true cardinal points of the Country Email List function of government. The tension with the distinction between state and civil society was inevitable.
This social pluralism did not deny the traditional Country Email List institutions of representation based on the individual citizen (one person, one vote) such as the Parliament, but instead sought their complementarity and expansion through instances of collective or union participation, such as the Economic and Social Councils, that in some cases achieved a Country Email List constitutional status. Such was the commotion caused by this trend towards the democratic self-organization of society that intellectuals such as the jurist León Duguit in France or the Country Email List political scientist Harold Laski in Great Britain considered the principle of state sovereignty to be outdated. If in this pluralist framework the State was only one among other associations, then it was not possible to think of this new reality from the prism of a principle that was presumed indivisible.
Given this, Duguit set out to rethink the function of the Country Email List State from the idea of «public service» and Laski tried out a pluralist theory of the State, taking up Proudhon's social federalism. In this same perspective, the sociological anticipation of the social Country Email List State as a State of society is situated, sensitive in the works of Émile Durkheim and Marcel Mauss, Social and democratic state of law: the definition of a political project This trend towards social Country Email List democracy led the political thought of the time to project new constitutional devices that would ensure a government body capable of coordinating this social pluralism.